Integrative Counseling Christian Based Counseling

Integrative Counseling Then there is integrative counseling which is still Christian based counseling but it tries to pull together the religious values , morals , and lessons from the Old and New Testament and bring them together with the application of various methods and ideas from traditional psychology. It is not merely a tie in with traditional psychology because it is an attempt to use all the knowledge to improve upon the basic structure of traditional Christian counseling by making it applicable to a broader amount of personal problems. There is only one real level to Integrative Christian counseling and that is the combination of Nouthetic views and secular methods. The reason why is that it tries to bring together both to make a sort of hybrid kind of theory so that it is applicable to a broader client base. One issue is that the basic structure of trying to apply techniques that are more focused on the person and their own cognition s may not fall in line with the he avily scripture based traditional Nouthetic counseling which may cause a conflict of ideals which can mean the combination can be stifling to certain methods . Although it can be stifling at times it can be very effective in others because there are many personal problems which may not be easily solved with just religious views because they stem from problems rooted in a persons behavior or events out of their control. A good example of a good use of Integration is discussing Gods design ofShow MoreRelated4 Mat Review Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pages4 MAT Review Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Liberty University Jacqueline Langford 4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Abstract The integration of psychology and theology has become a hot topic since psychology began to integrate into a new part of society. Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity argue ways that one can embrace psychology into the Christian world. The church has always been a dominant part of society. AsRead MoreInternet Forum and Discussion Board Forums1224 Words   |  5 Pagesof a Christian worldview for counseling and marriage and family practice. Ethical issues relevant to the use of spiritual and religious interventions with individuals, couples, families are considered, along with current research related to spirituality and counseling. Rationale Integration of psychology, theology, and spirituality provides students an overview of integration models as a theoretical and practical foundation for faith-based counseling. In order to practice Christian counselingRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 Pages Summary â€Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. 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These forms of study include counseling and teaching as well as on the Graduate level for students studying Theology. The text begins with diverse worldviews intertwining Psychology and Christianity throughout various societies and each with its own deep rooted perspectives. Each culture has itsRead MoreEthics Comparison839 Words   |  4 Pagesby the American Counseling Association and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC). The main difference that one sees is that the AACC is bases its ethical codes primarily on biblical principles. According to the AACC ¸ â€Å"the code is a comprehensive, detailed, and integrative synthesis of biblical, clinical, systemic, ethical, and legal formation† (AACC Code of Ethics, 2004). Whereas the ACA code of ethics focus on many of the same themes but without the Christian perspective. TheRead More4-Mat Review1270 Words   |  6 Pages4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Charlee Alan-Evans University 4-Mat Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity SUMMARY In David Entwistle’s book, Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity (2010), he explores two potentially divergent disciplines: psychology and theology. He then considers whether integration of these two disciplines is attainable, desirable, or necessary (p. 16). The author points out that regardlessRead MorePsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Stacy H. McConville Liberty University Online A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary David N. Entwistle in his book titled Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and ModelsRead MoreA Critique Of Dr. Jay E. Adams1417 Words   |  6 Pages A Critique of Dr. Jay E. Adams, Dr. William Backus Marie Chapian Counseling Theories Belinda Jeanette Prescott Liberty University A Critique of Dr. Jay E. Adams, Dr. William Backus Marie Chapian Counseling Theories Concise Summary of Theory Adams (1986), has developed a four step process in which he lines up and bases off of II Timothy 3:14-17, the four steps include, teaching, conviction, correction, and disciplined training in righteousness. Adams says â€Å"just as evangelism always

The Removal of Native American Tribes from Their...

The removal of various members of Native American tribes from their indigenous lands to that which was east of the Mississippi was a widely debated topic in the early portion of the 19th century. Morally, proponents of this action cited the fact that these Native Americans were savages (Jackson) with no rights to their land; legally, they were expected to adhere to the rights of the states and the federal government of the U.S. Those who were against Indian removal believed that legally they were entitled to their land because of their lengthy history in occupying it, and that morally their rights as people substantiated their claims to the land. A review of both arguments reflects the fact that the latter position is the most convincing. The crux of the moral argument stating that Native Americans should abdicate lands east of the Mississippi river is that they are allegedly uncivilized, and as such have no moral rights to those lands. This argument is based upon the conception that the eastern portion of the country had been civilized by Westerners, and that uncivilized people are best suited for uncivilized territory such as that found in the Western portion of the country in the beginning of the 19th century. President Andrew Jackson unequivocally posited this viewpoint in his First Annual Address to Congress in 1829 when he said that Indians in general, receding farther and farther to the west, have retained their savage habits (Jackson). This statement makes itShow MoreRelatedThe Land Occupancy Laws And The Impacts Of Traditional Land Use On The Aboriginal Community10176 Words   |  41 Pagesmainly the land occupancy laws and the impacts of Traditional Land Use on the aboriginal community in Canada. The primary purpose of Traditional Use Studies is to examine the Canadian First National and indigenous people around the world, and used in gathering knowledge about the contemporary and traditional land uses of the communities. For the last quarter of the century, Canada?s Aboriginal peoples have long documented the extent in which they have used traditional resources and lands both sinceRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesIN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collective

Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency Essay - 2750 Words

Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency Julie Pitz Dr. Laresh Jayasanker History 3660 November 15, 2012 Richard Nixon is one of the most controversial figures in American history. His presidency is remembered most for the Watergate scandal and his subsequent resignation but some of his foreign policies forever altered American foreign diplomacy. One of the major policies that President Nixon was responsible for was changing the nature of the United States relationship with China. He did this by setting into motion covert diplomatic actions and cultural exchanges between the two countries. Nixon’s reasons for improving relationships with the Communist regime was to force the Soviet Union to be more accommodating to American demands†¦show more content†¦This required the United States to have to change strategies in dealing with the Soviet Union. They now had to shift their focus to gaining China as an ally. The State Department in the summer of 1969 began to announce various unilateral gestures of reconciliation. Many restrictions on travel and trade were lifted. This would become know as â€Å"Ping Pong† diplomacy. It was so named after the United States ping-pong team was invited to the Chinese capital in April of 1971. During their visit the group was treated as though they were dignitaries or royalty. They played matches against the Chinese team but also visited important landmarks through out China. The American delegation was accompanied by members of the press and was closely watched by the American public. At a banquet for the visiting Americans, Chou En-Lai, the Chinese Premier told the group, â€Å"Exchanges between our two countries have been cut off for a long time but now, with your acceptance of our invitation, you have opened a new page in the relations of the Chinese and American people.† While the American ping-pong players were the talk of the media, behind the scenes Nixon was putting into action his plan to improve relations with China. He did this by employing his National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, to make covert communications with the Chinese government. Before the Ping-Pong players had ever set foot in China and at the beginning of his presidency Nixon had Kissinger prepare a study on theShow MoreRelatedLet s Talk Dick, By Richard M. Nixon Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagestalk Dick. â€Å"Tricky Dick†, â€Å"Slick Rick†, Richard M. Nixon our 37th President. Born on January 9th, 1913, in California. He was a graduate of Duke University Law School. After serving in the Navy during WWII, Nixon was elected to congress. Soon after he won a seat on the Senate in 1950 and went on to become Vice President in the Eisenhower Administration. During his Vice presidency, he focused on foreign policy and later on a trip to Moscow, Nixon had an impromptu Debate with General Secretary KhrushchevRead MoreRichard Nixon: Was He Truly Conservative? Essays1083 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Nixon was elected as a conservative. He promised themes of â€Å"law and order† (Lecture 24, November 14), pandered to what he called the â€Å"silent majority† (Silent Majority Speech, 1969) and promised to end the unpopular Vietnam War, a product itself of liberal policies and ideals. He offered a sharp contrast in rhetoric between the soaring â€Å"we can do it all† language perpetuated by Kennedy and Johnson (Lecture 25, November 19). But how truly conservative was â€Å"Tricky Dick’s† presidency? Did theRead MoreThe Watergate Of The White House1713 Words   |  7 Pagesreviewed as a pivotal and influential time period in various aspects of American infrastructure. Nixon had come into office after the cons istent twenty year dominance of presidential politics by a left-winged Democratic coalition. America coming out of conflicts across the globe was universally known as a global police force which was notorious for large-scale pre 21st century military conflict. When Nixon resigned, (The first United States president to do so) a conservative Republican regime was bornRead MoreRichard Nixon Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesRichard Nixon History will inevitably forgive Richard Nixon. Despite his obvious unlawful mistakes, he made a good president. Until 1968, most Americans saw Richard Nixon as a political has-been, a dour pre-McCarthy hunter of Communists. In 1968, however, Nixon won the Presidency by presenting himself as a healer of divisions. He demonstrated that he had greater ability to reinvent himself than any other modern politician. More than any other figure between the death of Franklin D. RooseveltRead MoreGerald Ford s President Of The United States943 Words   |  4 Pagesmade society a better place, and then there were some who did not live up to their greatest opportunities. Gerald R. Ford was the 38th President of the United States of America and was considered below average in all aspects of his presidency including relations with foreign affairs, the economy and social/political cases in our country. In fact, according to scores based on Fields of History, Law and Politics, he was ranked as below average. This proves that he was not worthy compared to the levelsRead MoreBushs Views On Obamas Presidency1664 Words   |  7 PagesWhile there are areas of Bush’s Presidency that have been subject to criticism, an aspect which remains respected to this day is his free trade record. Throughout his tenure Bush was a staunch advocate of free market policies, often justifying his approach with American productivity. For instance in his 2006 State of the Union address Bush asserted that â€Å"with open markets and a level playing field, no one can out-produce or out-compete the American worker† (Bush, State of Union, 2006). This unmistakeablyRead MoreEssay Richard Nixon1491 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Nixon Born in 1913 in Yorba Linda, California, Richard Milhouse Nixon was raised in a Quaker home with his four brothers, mother and father. His family led a docile life by abstaining from all dancing, swearing, drinking and other common Quaker practices (Barron 12). Financially, the family struggled and he could not afford to attend Harvard University even with a full-ride scholarship. Instead, Nixon enrolled at Whittier College, a popular Quaker college close to home (Barron 39). NixonRead MoreEssay about Richard Nixon1343 Words   |  6 PagesRICHARD NIXON 11/26 Richard Nixon; the name alone brings to mind terrible words along the lines of scandal and failure. Nixon was the 37th president of the United States. He was also the first and last president to resign from office. However, the scandals leading to Nixon’s resignation definitely overshadowed his humble beginnings and the accomplishments he made as president during the notorious decades of the Cold War. Richard Milhous Nixon was born to Francis and Hannah Nixon on JanuaryRead MoreNixon s Presidency A Period Wrought With Scandal1457 Words   |  6 PagesNixon’s presidency—a period wrought with scandal. The most well-known of these, Watergate, a complex web of deceit, has become a political term synonymous with corruption and crime. Afraid of possible defeat in the 1972 election, Nixon and his republican associates sanctioned underhanded, illegal, acts, namely a break-in at the Democratic Party national headquarters at the Watergate complex. The break-in failed and the story was revealed to the public, despite the Nixon administration’s attemptsRead MoreThe Presidental Limits Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe Presidental Limits The President of the United States is the most powerful wo/man in the world. There are few limits to what s/he can do. The Constitution created the institution of the presidency in 1789, power of the president has gradually grown from what was first envisioned. The presidential powers were set up to be limited by separation of powers into three branches of government, by the checks and balances scribed in the constitution, by federal systems, political parties and

Ancient Egypt Unique And Defining Burial Practices

Ancient Egypt is memorialized for its opulent history and culture along with the unique and defining burial practices. Ancient Egyptian religion was a very intricate yet complex way of belief. Egyptian religion was based on the worship and fellowship of many God’s who were believed to have a constant and ever being control of all earthly elements. The legends of these gods were to foretell and explain the influences of the forces they represented. The actual practice of Egyptian religion was an effort by both Pharaoh and nobles to provide both offerings and rule for the gods and gain their favor in hopes that their soul would live on in the afterlife. A piece of Egyptian religion are the Ancient Pyramids, these tombs were just the†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until the Kings of Egypt, also referred to as the Pharaoh became the center of the religion for the Egyptians. Even though the Pharaoh was human, he was thought to be the direct descended from the gods. Due to this belief the Pharaoh soon began to believe that he deserved to have a burial to show such stature. The Egyptian government and society put forth large amounts of resources to fund these burial rituals and to the construct the Pyramids. Which brings into context the ancient belief in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptian society did all they could to safeguard that their souls would survive on after death, while society today, depending on the religion feel there is life after death however that life is attainable upon dying. One way that they believed made way for the soul to enter into the afterworld was by providing lavished tombs. (Stewart, Harry M.) These tombs were filled with not only delectable foods and drink but also offerings to said gods in trade to maintain the bodies and spirits of the deceased. The Egyptians rituals for the care of their dead were very detailed. Egyptians believed that humans possessed a ka, or what we refer to as our soul, which would leave the body at the moment of death. The ka, during life was believed to have obtained its nourishment from the food and drink the human would take in. So, the assumption was, after death the ka must continue receiving this nourishment

Comparing The Glass Menagerie and Death of a Salesman Essay

Both Death of a Salesman, and The Glass Menagerie have many things in common. They are both great plays, and both concern dysfunctional families. But there is a deeper similarity to these great literary works. The similarity between the parents. Due to Willy Loman and Amanda Wingfields lack of coping skills, as well as their inability to let go or accept their past, their children are ill-equipped to deal with the future. Willy and Amanda are parents who love their children very much. They cant accept the mistakes theyve made in the past. This inability to deal with the past leaves them living in it. Their children are seldom given the example of how to work for the future. Amanda and Willy dont set goals for their children,†¦show more content†¦When the boys are in they are in their 30s, Willy focuses on the past, too mentally ill to think of Happy or his feelings. Happy spends most of his life in the shadow of his brother. Nothing Happy did is ever good enough for Willy and Happy dont truly get to know each other. As shown in the text after Willys death when Happy is speaking of memories of his father. Willys desire to live in the past comes from his loathing of the way his life turned out. Willy always wanted to be special and unique, he wanted to be idolized. He wanted to be smart, great, intelligent, classy, idolized. When Willy never achieved this greatness, he longed to go back in time, so he could redo things. Of course, this is impossible. So Willy began to live in the past in his mind. Willy also tried to make Biff into everything Willy always wanted to be, yet never was. Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie, has the same parental problems. However, Williams novel shows a mother who has trouble leaving her past behind her, and accepting what he children are, and what they will never be. Amanda Wingfields two children, Laura and Tom have many issues, and are very complex characters. If there is a signature character type that marks Tennessee Williamss dramatic work, it is undeniably that of the faded Southern belle; Amanda is a clear representative of this type. Amanda fits into the category of a typical Williams southernShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman And The Glass Menagerie1452 Words   |  6 PagesTime and space is an intriguing concept. Arthur Millers (1949) Death of a Salesman and Tennessee Williams (1945) The Glass Menagerie both implement these concepts in different ways. Death of a Salesman is told through a man who is imagining his memories, while at the same time, living his everyday life. The Glass Menagerie similarly is being told through the narrator, Tom Wingfields memories, but not while he is living his present life. The characters in both stories similarly reminisce of theRead MoreDeath of a Salesman (Analysis and Personal Reaction)2850 Words   |  12 PagesDeath of Salesman is a a very deep play written by Arthur Miller about a salesman struggling to keep his grip on reality and his family. This play is a memory play, switching from present to past and vice versa whenever Willy, the salesman and father of the family, has a moment of insanity and returns to times gone by. Being memory, it allows for music to announce emotions and characters, and well as exaggerations and/or omissions. As Tom says in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie: Being a

Internet Law 3B05

Question-Differentiated services which allow for different consumer experiences of network delivery based upon paid access or similar access control provisions pose a threat to the future of internet communications.Critically evaluate this statement in the context of the EU legislative proposal on net neutrality? Introduction With regard to information infrastructure, internet can be given the title of the most successful experiments and an integrated effort of constant research and development into the information infrastructure segment (Leiner, Cerf, Kahn, Kleinrock, Lynch, Postel, Roberts and Wolff 2015). At the click of a button, information can be disseminated to millions and billions of people across the world, irrespective of their demographic conditions. That is the magic of the revolutionised platform of the World Wide Web, whom we popularly call the internet (Weitzner, 2006). If statistics were to be taken into account, almost 20% of the global internet users were said to be from Europe, according to a survey taken on June 30, 2014 by Internet World Stats. Below is the represented pie-chart of the same statistics: Figure 1: Global internet users statistics in percentage (Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2014) According to Kramer, Wiewiorra and Weinhardt (2012), with the sudden surge of the internet as the obvious platform for the broadcast of information, there has been a sudden interest of the private market players with regard to the monetization of the services of internet service providers in the near future. The right kind of legislations and action steps must be in place, in order to ensure that decisions are taken in the general interest of the public (Kramer et al, 2012). Background As obvious as the world around us seems, without the internet, no single business or academic or entertainment activities seem possible. As a matter of fact, the article has been written primarily with the dynamic facility of the internet as a search-tool medium. This present employment of internet in our daily to daily, and in fact hourly to hourly activities of mankind, has led the internet service providers to rampantly monetize the entire internet service providing activity among the masses of the European population and worldwide as such (Kramer et al, 2012). Such exponential focus on the healthy supply of internet from ISPs to the public aroused a concept called net neutrality debate, which takes into consideration the status of the internet in the coming future. The EU Legislative proposal on net neutrality was a key decision taken in, across and for the entire European countries in the late 2013 in the months of September (Meyer, 2013). The entire purpose of creating a new framework for internet service takers across the European Union was to scrape out the fragment network of internet providers which were disrupting the unified approach to taking and using internet connections. With the advent of the EU legislative proposal on net neutrality, the roaming charges were aimed to be cut down as well as to create an authentic market for telecommunications for internet users in the EU region. However, the prior requirement of being converted into a law would relate to the passing of the proposal by the European Parliament. Body European Unions legislative proposal on net neutrality In the context with the European Unions legislate proposal on net neutrality, the European Parliament has taken into consideration to impose restrictive barriers on the internet service providers (ISPs) to offer differentiated products of internet services, with the aim of targeting data-hungry consumers for generating higher revenue (BBC, 2014). The proposed legislation has still not been passed by the European Unions Council of Ministers, and comes into contradiction with other countries like USA and India which offers customers a variety of broadband and wireless data packages, therefore targeting to the individual needs of the customers and bridging up the connection between demand and supply for generating higher revenues presently and in the coming future. For instance, a company like Netflix in the USA was the highest tax paying company for offering preferential internet services to the customers of the States. The principle behind such a proposal is to ensure that all the service providers are in the practice of offering a similar product to customers, which will result in the generation of equal internet traffic. Although the net neutrality proposal would prove to be a boon for the general public otherwise, it might just as well prove to be a bane for the entertainment industries which promise the download and viewing capacity of films at a 4k super-qualitative speed, for a higher sum of revenue (BBC, 2014). With response to the suggested legislative proposal of net neutrality, a combined statement by four trade bodies of cloud data storage and telecom operators revealed that the legislation has been put forward in haste without adequate technical analysis. This could lead to the same legislation turning out to be an anti-consumer legislation, rather than in their interest, since a lot of consumer services will get disrupted with such a legislation coming into power. The current practises of the ISPs of UK revealed that they were operating their services with controlled traffic already, thereby questioning the construction of net neutralitys actual reference in the present scene (Kramer et al, 2012). However, the proposed open internet packages were being welcome by the general public and also by other internet service providers, with regard to the inference of net neutrality. The effects of European Union (EU)s legislative proposal on net neutrality The following would be the relevant various consequences once the EU legislation on net neutrality is cleared by the Parliament (Meyer, 2013). It will not be in the hands of the service providers to steal their custom, as all this was required earlier under the umbrella of the different operators, for instance, Skype. In the coming years, there shall be no existence of something called roaming charges In specific cases, the consumers might have to clear payments to certain ISPs in order to prioritize their traffic, A uniform license for one state shall act as the license for the other member States of the European Union. Another major factor is that the existing barriers to the offloading of mobile traffic onto the radio LANs shall continue to be disrupted. Broadband terms and conditions must be made clear to the target audience, thereby facilitating the decision making of users across the EU nation. Moreover, the users shall not be subjected to penalties since there are random price hikes and other things altogether. A direct impact of such an act coming into existence would be the increased bills of the consumers who demand online entertainment media. For instance, in order to download movies and watch videos/movies online, the consumer will have to bear the extra infrastructure costs which will be pushed down to them from the internet service providers (BBC, 2014). This statement was also passed by Chris Green, a technological analyst employed with Davies Murphy Group Consultancy. However, one positive implication of the European Unions proposed legislation would be the direct ban on the roaming charges while travelling in other European countries (Jurist, 2014). The concept of differentiated services Differentiated services indicate that the consumers face a mix of different internet packages across the EU states, which ranges between two extreme limits of a free open internet source and high-quality paid services. These high-quality internet services cater to the needs of consumers who are willing to pay a higher range of prices in order to accommodate their demand for much faster and smoother internet connectivity for their personal/business usage (Baker, 2015). However, one must keep in mind that the initial birth of internet services was propagated with the concept of a fair and equal availability of internet services to the worldwide consumers without any form of prejudice or bias. However, now that, European Union has pushed off the legislative proposal to implement net neutrality, internet service providers (ISPs) have a green signal to practice the supply of different internet packages in order to maximise profitability off the same. One must mark that Italy has come forward in the year 2014 (November) to express its objection on the restriction of preferential internet service supply, stating that the definition of net neutrality might stand to be at variance from different provisions (Essers, 2014). Thesis statement as to why differentiated services pose a threat to the future of internet communications Monopoly of internet service providers It is certainly evident that the supply of differentiated services of internet packages will emphasises the role of internet service providers in the community, both financially and strategically. In order to apply differentiated services practice in the market, ISPs offer two different schemes generally to the customers. First, nominal users of the internet might be offered a cut-off from the fixed charges which a heavy user pays for his unlimited data usage. This would lead to a situation where in the nominal user might have to incur additional charges for accessing several other websites, or either in the case of diminishing their fixed data packages. The other manner of violating the net neutrality practises would be to offer different Quality of Services (QoS) packages to the customers which would directly lead to creating biases of speed for the amount paid for accessing the internet services (Kramer et al 2012). Such practises come across as destructive for the future of inter net communication as; an unregulated and biased practise is definitely unfavourable for the customer who might simply switch to alternate forms of communication. The ISPs are the middle agent for the two sides of the market, one wherein the supplies of content and services (CSPs) are present, and the other would be the demand side of the consumers (integrated users IU) (Kramer et al 2012). Now both the CSPs and the IUs want to be connected to one another, and the platform for the same is created by the ISPs, thereby giving birth to the possibility of their monopoly in the coming future. The power of charging preferential rates remains in the hands of the ISPs as long as the concept of net neutrality does not come into the scene, however, once it does, it will weaken the overall capacity of ISPs to influence advertisement and content decisions. Also, in order to maximise revenue, the ISPs charge fees from the side whose value is the most. In order to support the above stated statement, various examples can be stated. For instance, the credit card companies always levy a charge on the merchant and not on the customers, or the free entry of lad ies to clubs whereas men have to bear the cost for the same. Such practises again disdain the idea of providing utmost customer satisfaction to both the parties, the CSPs and IUs, thereby creating a disorganized platform of operations. The last mile of connection There are severely high chances of monopolistic conditions in the European economy, if the proposition of differentiated internet services is to go on being practised by telecommunications companies (Jordan, 2009). The last mile of connection is synonymous to and indicative of the final delivery of internet accessibility from the provider to the consumer. At this juncture, it must be observed that the data packet has to be transferred through other service providers equipments. The consumers are generally concerned about the higher charges due to the ownership of these cable lines by the internet service providers as compared to the other ones who are rather deploying the accessibility of other ISPs (Jordan, 2009). Such reliability on the cable owners equipment accessibility might completely jeopardise the business of the content providers, as they may land up charging exorbitant rates of charges. Conclusion In the current scenario, we see that the EU has suspended the plan of net neutrality and postponed it to the next couple of months. This has given ISPs the green signal to go ahead and practice differentiated services in the internet market, therefore maximising their revenues by offering preferential data packages to customers. The initial few days of the current year of 2015 witnessed Latvia adopting the new presidential rule of the European Unions Council of Ministers, which has led to the pushing off the net neutrality ideology of the EU for a couple of months, as mutually decided upon by the European Union member states (Baker, 2015). This compromise upon the concept of net neutrality, indicating that, the European Union now will be finding a fine balance between the high quality internet services by ISPs, and a reasonable price offering for the consumers, which leads to the birth of differentiated services existence in the EU member states. The reason why differentiated services are not taken to be healthy for a coming future generation would be the high possibility of manually controlled internet environment by the major players of the industry. With context to the proposed legislation of net neutrality, differentiated product offerings by internet service providers might lead to unhealthy competition amongst different ISPs leading to higher speed in certain internet packages and a compromise over the other. Moreover, the customers who are willing to pay higher charges get benefitted, whereas the general public who are not willing to shell more money than required remained at an uncalculated disadvantage. Moreover, the structure of net neutrality suggests that all the citizens of the European Unions member states must have access to open and equal internet networks, a situation, destroyed by differentiated product offerings. References Anderson and Rainie, 'Elaborations: More Expert Responses' Baker, 'EU net neutrality: Dont worry, were now safely in the hands of Latvia' Baron-Cohen et al, '2010: How is internet changing the way you think?' (edge.org 2010) BBC, 'Net neutrality law adopted by European Parliament' Belli and Bergen, 'Protecting Human Rights through Network Neutrality: Furthering Internet Users Interest, Modernising Human Rights and Safeguarding the Open Internet' BEREC, 'Summary of BEREC positions on net neutrality' Cannella, MacDonald and Ben-Avie, 'Net Neutrality - Ending network discrimination in Europe' Donovan, 'Why the U.K. might kill the EU's net neutrality law' (dailydot.com 2014) Essers, 'EU net neutrality legislation under threat from Italian proposals, says rights group' European Commission, 'Connected Continent legislative package' Fiedler, 'Net Neutrality' (edri.org 2012) Global Economic Symposium, 'Cybercrime, Cybersecurity and the Future of the Internet' Jordan, 'Implications of Internet Architecture on Net Neutrality' (pitt.edu 2009) Jurist, 'European Parliament approves 'net neutrality' proposal' (jurist.org 2014) Kramer, Wiewiorra and Weinhardt, 'Net neutrality: A progress report' Leiner et al, 'Brief history of the internet' (internetsociety.org 2015) Miniwatts Marketing Group, 'Internet usage statistics' Meyer, 'Cheaper roaming and net neutrality: Heres what the new EU telecoms law would achieve' Meyer, 'European Parliament passes strong net neutrality law, along with major roaming reforms' NF Doherty and F Ellis-Chadwick, 'Internet retailing: the past, the present and the future' [2010] TOU 943, 965 Patel and Taneja, 'Regulation of Telecom and Electric Power: Divergent History, Common Future?' PWC, 'IP Transformation Connected Thinking' (pwc.com 2005) Rainford, 'Eurobites: Net Neutrality Battle Looms' Scott, 'Europe Takes another Look at Net Neutrality' Sen, 'Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing ' Stevens, 'Regulation and consumer protection in a converging environment' Telecom Regulation (EC) 627/2013 REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down measures concerning the European single market for electronic communications and to achieve a Connected Continent, and amending Directives 2002/20/EC, 2002/21/EC and 2002/22/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1211/2009 and (EU) No 531/2012 [2013] Telecom Regulation (EC) 2013/0309 Proposal for the regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down measures concerning the European single market for electronic communications and to achieve a Connected Continent, and amending Directives 2002/20/EC, 2002/21/EC and 2002/22/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1211/2009 and (EU) No 531/2012 [2013] [2013] OJ L Tyson and Crawford, 'How PCs work' Weitzner, 'The Neutral Internet: An Information Architecture for Open Societies'

Personal Ethics Development free essay sample

Humans are born into the world without any personal values or belief systems. The only skill a newborn has is the ability to cry when he or she requires food, attention, or comfort. Ethics are learned and developed from the time one is born and continue throughout his or her life. The goal of developing values in children is to establish the capability to make sound judgments and ethical decisions (Kohlberg, 1971). This narrative will focus on the examination of my personal ethics, ground rules, and ethical development. I will define my ethical system, its primary principles, and the sources from which they derive (people, institutions, events, etc. ). The criteria and decision-making factors I employ to revise my values will also be explored. Additionally, by providing a personal example, I will discuss the potential effect of my values on my performance in my workplace. Finally, I will attempt to explain why ethics are needed in an organization and how ethics are integrated into the organization to achieve its direction and goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Ethics Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Personal ethical development Many individuals exist with varying values and ethical standards, and some may be similar to your own; however, it is my opinion no two individuals standards and values are identical. Individual ethics and values are established by one’s culture, background, and environment. My family taught me traditional values that became the backdrop for my upbringing. The notion of religion, family, harmony, truthfulness, and education were instilled at an early age. I was taught to obey and that the first obligation of a child was to make my parents proud. I learned early in my life about diversity and the importance of appreciating and respecting those of different cultures. As far back as I can recall, my parents established that reverence for God was the utmost significant thing in life. The priority that was laid-out was God, church, then family. Every evening, our family would gather to say our prayers; we would pray for our family, friends, government leaders, and those less fortunate than us. We attended church services twice on Sunday and every Wednesday evening we attended Bible study. Although my thinking has evolved, it is my opinion that this religious exposure is at the core of my moral standards and duty-based belief system today. Criteria used to revise my values Human nature as well as life experiences are factors in further development of values. These factors serve to both strengthen and moderate our value sets. When individuals are confronted with quandaries about values, definite questions arise, such as what forged those positions and beliefs. The personal ethics of each individual should be considered as valuable. Those principles will symbolize that person’s utmost priority and compelling force. Values and ethics are accepted by an individual and used in either his or her personal as well as business worlds. In light of this, if a person brings personal values and ethics into his or her organization and that workplace fails to uphold ethics as precedence, it is not likely the individual will be successful at that organization. Over the years, life experiences have taught me to align myself properly with organizations, people, and places that match my ethical criteria. This is not to suggest I am closed-minded; however, I believe require common ground prior to revising my ethical standards. For example, I once believed if someone were of a different faith, he or she would not â€Å"go to heaven. † It has been only through a process of realigning my beliefs that I do not believe that way. Love, tolerance, and open-mindedness are the keys by which I can evaluate my positions and reorganize my thoughts surrounding them. Personal example Early in my career in sales, I obtained employment at a local Ford dealership as a sales associate. I worked there quite successfully for 18 months. One-day a 70+ year old lady walked in and wanted to buy a Ford Escort. She had with her a folder that provided her the Internet pricing and wondered if we would make her a good deal. I told her I would and presented the information to the general manager. He advised me there was no way an old lady like that would have Internet pricing and directed me to change her way of thinking. Essentially everything he advised me to tell her was not true. I then informed him I under no uncertain terms would I lie to this customer. He angrily asked me, â€Å"Are you saying that I need to find a competent sales person to close this? I responded by saying, â€Å"If you define competency as lying, cheating, and stealing from an old lady, then that is exactly what I am telling you. † I quickly left his office and returned to the customer. I told her that if I were her I would gather my things and leave. She graciously hugged me for my honesty and left without buying a car. Based on that experi ence and many others, I decided that line of work was aligned with my belief system. That decision was based solely on the morals, values, and ethical standards that had been instilled in me from an early age. Within 30 days of that incident, I was gainfully employed by a Fortune 500 company selling tax and accounting software to accountants, Certified Public Accountants, and tax practitioners. That new role turned out to be far more rewarding as there was not a culture of corruption and dishonesty. Ethics within an organization When an individual joins an organization, he or she brings certain viewpoints and values to the organization. The values an individual possesses will meld with those of other employees. This will, in part, help build culture of the organization. This organizational culture turns out to be the character of the business. The culture is also based on the norms and ideals of the management and current employees. According to Trevino and Nelson, â€Å"†¦ three out of four respondents claimed that their company’s code of ethics, or ethics in general, actually means something to them in their day-to-day work† (2007, p. 6). Individuals tend to want to align themselves with organizations comprised of the highest standards; therefore, it is important for any organization to create an environment conducive to respect, inclusion, integrity, and loyalty. Conclusion Personal ethics development is an ongoing process that begins from childbirth. Many factors help formulate ones values and ethical systems. My religious upbringing helped mold me into the person I am today. Although I have reevaluated some of the ethical positions I held previously, my foundation remains the same. As is apparent by the personal example provided, I am passionate about ethics even in a business setting. If the standards of an organization are grossly misaligned with my ethical beliefs, I will terminate the relationship. Ethics within an organization are as vitally important to the success of the organization as they are to the individual. By far, my feeling is if organizations and individuals also strive to understand what is right and wrong and do what is right, the world will be a better place.